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The current study evaluated the microalgae replacement by dry seaweed (Ulva rigida) in the reproductive success and biochemical composition of pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) during broodstock conditioning. Seven hundred and twenty oysters were divided into four dietary groups (3tanks/diet; 60 oysters/tank). Each group was fed for 11 weeks with one of the following diets: 100% live microalgae blend (Alg); 75% Alg + 25% seaweed (SW); 50% Alg + 50% SW or 100% SW. The Alg was composed of 33% Isochrysis galbana clone T-ISO and 66% diatoms (75% Skeletonema costatum + 25% Chaetoceros calcitrans). Gonadal maturation was reflected in the physiological condition of the individuals. All treatments, except 100% SW, showed an increase in condition index and were fully matured at the end of the trial, with the best physiological condition observed in two groups: 75% Alg + 25% SW and 100% Alg. Conversely, oysters fed 100% SW showed a decrease in the reproductive condition and a delay in gonadal development. The results of the respirometry showed an inhibition of oxygen consumption in oysters fed 100% SW, which is in line with the condition index and gonadal maturation. Protein and total lipids content increased during the conditioning, whereas glycogen decreased. Oysters fed 75% Alg + 25% SW had higher protein and total lipids content and lower glycogen content (main energy reserve of gametogenesis) than the other treatments. In addition, this group showed the highest percentage of viable (free-living) veliger larvae after induction of spawning, even higher than the 100% Alg group. The current study demonstrated that it is possible to replace 25% of microalgae with U. rigida in the broodstock conditioning of the pacific oysters, minimizing the operative cost in bivalve hatcheries.
