Pre-conception care knowledge among women of reproductive age

Although self-reported alcohol use might be deceiving and hinder effective treatment, foetal alcohol problems are preventable. This study examined the association between blood Phosphatidylethanol (PEth) and alcohol usage in a sample of women of reproductive age as a different approach to measuring alcohol use. Medical care is the primary line of treatment for women who have abnormal uterine bleeding after a full history, physical examination, and any necessary imaging tests have been completed and all important structural causes have been ruled out. The patient'streatment plan will be customised based on the severity of the bleeding, their medical history, the evaluation of risk factors, and the establishment of a diagnosis. Given the right clinical circumstances, there are several effective treatments for acute abnormal uterine bleeding in women with normal uteruses, including parenteral estrogen, a multidose combined oral contraceptive regimen, a multidose progestin only regimen, and tranexamic acid. A levonorgestrel releasing intrauterine system, combined oral contraceptives, continuous oral progestins, and tranexamic acid are all highly effective treatments for heavy menstrual bleeding. To lessen menstrual bleeding, nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory medicines can be used with hormonaltreatments and tranexamic acid