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International Journal of Anatomical Variations

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Naveen Kumar, Satheesha Nayak B*, Surekha Shetty and SN Somayaji
 
1 Department of Anatomy, Melaka Manipal Medical College (Manipal), International Centre for Health Sciences, Manipal University, Madhav Nagar, Manipal, Karnataka State, India, Email: naveenkumar@gmail.com
 
*Correspondence: Satheesha Nayak B, Professor and Head, Department of Anatomy, Melaka Manipal Medical College (Manipal), International Centre for Health Sciences, Manipal University, Madhav Nagar, Manipal, Karnataka State, 576104, India, Tel: +91 820 2922519, Email: nayaksathish@yahoo.com

Received: 11-Aug-2010 Accepted Date: Apr 10, 2011; Published: 14-Apr-2011

Citation: IJAV. 2011; 4: 80–82.

This open-access article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (CC BY-NC) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits reuse, distribution and reproduction of the article, provided that the original work is properly cited and the reuse is restricted to noncommercial purposes. For commercial reuse, contact reprints@pulsus.com

Abstract

Knowledge of variations in the posterior mediastinum close to the vertebral column is important for cardiothoracic surgeons, radiologists and orthopedic surgeons. We report variations of azygos veins and thoracic duct. The azygos system of veins showed a ladder pattern. The hemiazygos and accessory hemiazygos veins communicated with the azygos vein through six transverse channels across the vertebral column. The accessory hemiazygos and hemiazygos veins joined to form a common channel which opened into the azygos vein. The thoracic duct gave two branches in the posterior mediastinum and these branches joined to form a loop.

 
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Citations : 2426

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