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Human anatomy, the scientific study of the body’s structures, is a cornerstone of medical and biological sciences. This article explores the foundational aspects of human anatomy, categorizing it into gross (macroscopic) anatomy and microscopic anatomy (histology). It examines the major organ systems, their components, and their interrelations that maintain homeostasis and facilitate life. Through an integrative approach, this paper emphasizes the importance of anatomical knowledge in clinical practice, biomedical research, and health education.