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International Journal of Anatomical Variations

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The Impact of Smoking on the Anatomy of the Body

Author(s): Richard Dark*

Smoking, a widespread habit, goes beyond its well-known association with lung cancer and respiratory issues. This article delves into the comprehensive impact of smoking on the human body’s anatomy. The respiratory system suffers from chronic inflammation and the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) due to the inhalation of harmful cigarette smoke. The cardiovascular system is jeopardized by elevated blood pressure, heart rate, and the onset of atherosclerosis, leading to heart attacks and strokes. Not limited to internal organs, smoking also tarnishes oral health, causing dental issues and increasing the risk of oral cancers. The skin’s appearance is adversely affected by reduced blood flow, accelerating the aging process. Reproductive health is compromised in both males and females, contributing to erectile dysfunction and pregnancy complications. Bone density diminishes; inviting fractures and osteoporosis, and cognitive decline becomes a concern due to impaired brain function. This abstract emphasizes that understanding smoking’s profound impact on the body’s anatomy is vital to promoting the cessation of this harmful habit, ultimately fostering healthier lives.


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Citations : 2426

International Journal of Anatomical Variations received 2426 citations as per Google Scholar report

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