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Journal of Modern and Applied Physics

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The Photon Gas in the Quantized Friedmann Universe

Author(s): Rainer Collier*

A semi classical fundamental equation of quantum gravitation is applied to a flat Friedmann universe containing a photon gas. The mean energy of a photon is determined by the method of canonical partition and the classical one-particle state function for the ideal photon gas. For very high temperatures, there is a deviation from the classical equipartition theorem


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