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Human anatomy, the scientific study of the structure of the human body, serves as a foundational pillar in medical and health sciences. This article provides a detailed overview of the major systems of the human body, including the skeletal, muscular, nervous, cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, endocrine, urinary, and reproductive systems. Emphasis is placed on anatomical terminology, intersystem relationships, and the clinical relevance of anatomical knowledge. The paper aims to bridge classical anatomical understanding with modern medical applications, incorporating insights from imaging technologies and cadaveric studies.